Nytimes.com

John McCain and Lindsey Graham: Confront ISIS Now

AFTER more than three years, almost 200,000 dead in Syria, the near collapse of Iraq, and the rise of the world’s most sinister terrorist army — the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, which has conquered vast swaths of both countries — President Obama’s admission this week that “we don’t have a strategy yet” to deal with this threat is startling. It is also dangerous.

Nytimes.com

By John Kerry *

In a polarized region and a complicatedworld, the Islamic State in Iraq and Syriapresents a unifying threat to a broadarray of countries, including the UnitedStates. What's needed to confront its nihilistievision and genocidal agenda is aglobal coalition using political, humanitarian,economic, law enforcement andintelligence tools to support militaryforce.

The Yazidis are  a heterodox Kurdish religious minority living predominantly in northern Iraq, Syria, and southeast Turkey, with well-established communities in the Caucasus and a growing European diaspora.

International New York Times - BAGHDAD

BY TIM ARANGO AND SUADAD AL-SALHY

Iraq's leaders on Thursday selected Fouad Massoum, a longtime Kurdish politician and former guerrilla fighter who took up arms against Saddam Hussein's government, as the country's new president, an important step in forming a new government that the international community and Iraq's religious authorities have called for and that is described as crucial to confronting a growing Sunni insurgency.

Baghdad (AFP) - Iraq's parliament on Thursday elected veteran Kurdish politician Fuad Masum as federal president, a move that paves the way for the much-delayed formation of a new government.

The New York Times -  May 1, 2006 | By JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR. and LESLIE H. GELB

A decade ago, Bosnia was torn apart by ethnic cleansing and facing its demise as a single country. After much hesitation, the United States stepped in decisively with the Dayton Accords, which kept the country whole by, paradoxically, dividing it into ethnic federations, even allowing Muslims, Croats and Serbs to retain separate armies. With the help of American and other forces, Bosnians have lived a decade in relative peace and are now slowly strengthening their common central government, including disbanding those separate armies last year.

The New York Times - Published at November 25, 2003 - Op-Ed Contributor | By LESLIE H. GELB

President Bush's new strategy of transferring power quickly to Iraqis, and his critics' alternatives, share a fundamental flaw: all commit the United States to a unified Iraq, artificially and fatefully made whole from three distinct ethnic and sectarian communities. That has been possible in the past only by the application of overwhelming and brutal force.

National Geographic | By Avi Asher-Schapiro

Their centuries-old dream of statehood is coming closer amid the chaos of war.

As Sunni fighters led by the jihadist group ISIS have pressed forward, capturing the Iraqi cities of Mosul, Tikrit, and Ramadi and encircling Baghdad, Iraq's Kurds have taken advantage of the chaos by expanding their territory and pushing for greater autonomy.

Washingtonpost.com | By Ali Khedery

To understand why Iraq is imploding, you must understand Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki — and why the United States has supported him since 2006.